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    實驗室常用儀器中英文對照大全

    更新時間:2019-11-27      瀏覽次數(shù):2232

    實驗室常用儀器中英文對照大全

    1、常用儀器
    原子發(fā)射光譜儀Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES;
    電感偶合等離子體發(fā)射光譜儀Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP;
    直流等離子體發(fā)射光譜儀Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP;
    紫外-可見光分光光度計UV-VisibleSpectrophotometer UV-Vis;
    微波等離子體光譜儀Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP;
    原子吸收光譜儀Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS;
    原子熒光光譜儀Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS;
    傅里葉變換紅外光譜儀FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR;
    傅里葉變換拉曼光譜儀FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman;
    氣相色譜儀Gas Chromatograph GC;
    高壓/效液相色譜儀HighPressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC;
    離子色譜儀Ion Chromatograph;
    凝膠滲透色譜儀Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC;
    體積排阻色譜Size Exclusion Chromatograph SEC;
    X 射線熒光光譜儀X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRF X;
    射線衍射儀X-Ray Diffractomer XRD;
    同位素X熒光光譜儀IsotopeX-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer;
    電子能譜儀Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy;
    能譜儀Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS;
    質(zhì)譜儀Mass Spectrometer MS;
    ICP-質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用儀ICP-MS ICP-MS;
    氣相色譜-質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用儀GC-MSGC-MS;
    液相色譜-質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用儀LC-MSLC-MS;
    核磁共振波譜儀Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR;
    電子順磁共振波譜儀Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR;
    極譜儀Polarograph;
    伏安儀Voltammerter;
    自動滴定儀Automatic Titrator;
    電導(dǎo)儀Conductivity Meter;
    pH計pH Meter;
    水質(zhì)分析儀Water Test Kits;
    電泳儀Electrophoresis System;
    表面科學(xué)Surface Science;
    電子顯微鏡Electro Microscopy;
    光學(xué)顯微鏡Optical Microscopy;
    金相顯微鏡Metallurgical Microscopy;
    掃描探針顯微鏡Scanning Probe Microscopy;
    表面分析儀Surface Analyzer;
    無損檢測儀Instrument for Nondestructive Testing;
    物性分析Physical Property Analysis;
    熱分析儀Thermal Analyzer;
    粘度計Viscometer;
    流變儀Rheometer;
    粒度分析儀Particle Size Analyzer;
    熱物理性能測定儀Thermal Physical Property Tester;
    電性能測定儀Electrical Property Tester;
    光學(xué)性能測定儀Optical Property Tester;
    機械性能測定儀Mechanical Property Tester;
    燃燒性能測定儀Combustion Property Tester;
    老化性能測定儀Aging Property Tester;
    生物技術(shù)分析Biochemical analysis;
    PCR儀Instrument for Polymerase Chain ReactionPCR;
    DNA及蛋白質(zhì)的測序和合成儀Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNAand Protein;
    傳感器Sensors;
    其他Other/Miscellaneous;
    流動分析與過程分析Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry;
    氣體分析Gas Analysis;
    基本物理量測定Basic Physics;
    樣品處理Sample Handling;
    金屬/材料元素分析儀Metal/materialelemental analysis;
    環(huán)境成分分析儀CHN Analysis;
    發(fā)酵罐Fermenter;
    生物反應(yīng)器Bio-reactor;
    搖床Shaker;
    離心機Centrifuge;
    超聲破碎儀Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor;
    超低溫冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer;
    恒溫循環(huán)泵Constant Temperature Circulator;
    超濾器Ultrahigh Purity Filter;
    凍干機Freeze Drying Equipment;
    部分收集器Fraction Collector;
    氨基酸測序儀Protein Sequencer;
    氨基酸組成分析儀Amino Acid Analyzer;
    多肽合成儀Peptide synthesizer;
    DNA測序儀DNA Sequencers;
    DNA合成儀DNA synthesizer;
    紫外觀察燈Ultraviolet Lamp;
    分子雜交儀Hybridization Oven;
    PCR儀PCR Amplifier;
    化學(xué)發(fā)光儀Chemiluminescence Apparatus;
    紫外檢測儀Ultraviolet Detector;
    酶標(biāo)儀ELIASA;
    CO2培養(yǎng)箱CO2Incubators;
    倒置顯微鏡Inverted Microscope;
    超凈工作臺Bechtop;
    流式細胞儀Flow Cytometer;
    微生物自動分析系統(tǒng)Automatic Analyzer for Microbes;
    生化分析儀Biochemical Analyzer;
    血氣分析儀Blood-gas Analyzer;
    電解質(zhì)分析儀Electrolytic Analyzer;
    尿液分析儀Urine Analyzer;
    臨床藥物濃度儀Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration;
    血球計數(shù)器Hematocyte Counter;

    2、色譜術(shù)語
    色譜圖chromatogram;
    色譜峰chromatographic peak;
    峰底peak base;
    峰高h,peak height;
    峰寬W,peak width;
    半高峰寬Wh/2,peak width at halfheight;
    峰面積A,peak area;
    拖尾峰tailing area;
    前伸峰leading area;
    假峰ghost peak;
    畸峰distorted peak;
    反峰negative peak;
    拐點inflection point;
    原點origin;
    斑點spot;
    區(qū)帶zone;
    復(fù)班multiple spot;
    區(qū)帶脫尾zone tailing;
    基線base line;
    基線漂移baseline drift;
    基線噪聲N,baseline noise;
    統(tǒng)計矩moment;
    一階原點矩γ1,first origin moment;
    二階中心矩μ2,second centralmoment;
    三階中心矩μ3,third centralmoment;
    液相色譜法liquid chromatography,LC;
    液液色譜法liquid liquid chromatography,LLC;
    液固色譜法liquid solid chromatography,LSC;
    正相液相色譜法normal phase liquid chromatography;
    反相液相色譜法reversed phase liquid chromatography,RPLC;
    柱液相色譜法liquid column chromatography;
    液相色譜法high performance liquid chromatography,HPLC;
    尺寸排除色譜法size exclusion chromatography,SEC;
    凝膠過濾色譜法gel filtration chromatography;
    凝膠滲透色譜法gel permeation chromatography,GPC;
    親和色譜法affinity chromatography;
    離子交換色譜法ion exchange chromatography;
    IEC離子色譜法ion chromatography;
    離子抑制色譜法ion suppression chromatography;
    離子對色譜法ion pair chromatography;
    疏水作用色譜法hydrophobic interaction chromatography;
    制備液相色譜法preparative liquid chromatography;
    平面色譜法planar chromatography;
    紙色譜法paper chromatography;
    薄層色譜法thin layer chromatography,TLC;
    薄層色譜法high performance thin layer chromatography,HPTLC;
    浸漬薄層色譜法impregnated thin layer chromatography;
    凝膠薄層色譜法gel thin layer chromatography;
    離子交換薄層色譜法ion exchange thin layer chromatography;
    制備薄層色譜法preparative thin layer chromatography;
    薄層棒色譜法thin layer rod chromatography;
    液相色譜儀liquid chromatograph;
    制備液相色譜儀preparative liquid chromatograph;
    凝膠滲透色譜儀gel permeation chromatograph;
    涂布器spreader;
    點樣器sample applicator;
    色譜柱chromatographic column;
    棒狀色譜柱monolith column monolith column;
    微粒柱microparticle column;
    填充毛細管柱packed capillary column;
    空心柱open tubular column;
    微徑柱microbore column;
    混合柱mixed column;
    組合柱coupled column;
    預(yù)柱precolumn;
    保護柱guard column;
    預(yù)飽和柱presaturation column;
    濃縮柱concentrating column;
    抑制柱suppression column;
    薄層板thin layer plate;
    濃縮區(qū)薄層板concentrating thin layer plate;
    熒光薄層板fluorescence thin layer plate;
    反相薄層板reversed phase thin layer plate;
    梯度薄層板gradient thin layer plate;
    燒結(jié)板sintered plate;
    展開室development chamber;
    往復(fù)泵reciprocating pump;
    注射泵syringe pump;
    氣動泵pneumatic pump;
    蠕動泵peristaltic pump;
    檢測器detector;
    微分檢測器differential detector;
    積分檢測器integral detector;
    總體性能檢測器bulk property detector;
    溶質(zhì)性能檢測器solute property detector;
    (示差)折光率檢測器[differential] refractiveindex detector;
    熒光檢測器fluorescence detector;
    紫外可見光檢測器ultraviolet visible detector;
    電化學(xué)檢測器electrochemical detector;
    蒸發(fā)(激光)光散射檢測器[laser] light scatteringdetector;
    光密度計densitometer;
    薄層掃描儀thin layer scanner;
    柱后反應(yīng)器post-column reactor;
    體積標(biāo)記器volume marker;
    記錄器recorder;
    積分儀integrator;
    餾分收集器fraction collector;
    工作站work station;
    固定相stationary phase;
    固定液stationary liquid;
    載體support;
    柱填充劑column packing;
    化學(xué)鍵合相填充劑chemically bonded phase packing;
    薄殼型填充劑pellicular packing;
    多孔型填充劑porous packing;
    吸附劑adsorbent;
    離子交換劑ion exchanger;
    基體matrix;
    載板support plate;
    粘合劑binder;
    流動相mobile phase;
    洗脫(淋洗)劑eluant,eluent;
    展開劑developer;
    等水容劑isohydric solvent;
    改性劑modifier;
    顯色劑color [developing] agent;
    死時間t0,dead time;
    保留時間tR,retention time;
    調(diào)整保留時間t'R,adjusted retentiontime;
    死體積V0,dead volume;
    保留體積vR,retention volume;
    調(diào)整保留體積v'R,adjusted retentionvolume;
    柱外體積Vext,extra-column volune;
    粒間體積V0,interstitial volume;
    (多孔填充劑的)孔體積VP,pore volume of porouspacking;
    液相總體積Vtol,total liquid volume;
    洗脫體積ve,elution volume;
    流體力學(xué)體積vh,hydrodynamic volume;
    相對保留值ri.s,relative retentionvalue;
    分離因子α,separation factor;
    流動相遷移距離dm,mobile phasemigration distance;
    流動相前沿mobile phase front;
    溶質(zhì)遷移距離ds,solute migrationdistance;
    比移值Rf,Rf value;
    高比移值hRf,high Rf value;
    相對比移值Ri.s,relative Rf value;
    保留常數(shù)值Rm,Rm value;
    板效能plate efficiency;
    折合板高hr,reduced plateheight;
    分離度R,resolution;
    液相載荷量liquid phase loading;
    離子交換容量ion exchange capacity;
    負載容量loading capacity;
    滲透極限permeability limit;
    排除極限Vh,max,exclusion limit;
    拖尾因子T,tailing factor;
    柱外效應(yīng)extra-column effect;
    管壁效應(yīng)wall effect;
    間隔臂效應(yīng)spacer arm effect;
    邊緣效應(yīng)edge effect;
    斑點定位法localization of spot;
    放射自顯影法autoradiography;
    原位定量in situ quantitation;
    生物自顯影法bioautography;
    歸一法normalization method;
    內(nèi)標(biāo)法internal standard method;
    外標(biāo)法external standard method;
    疊加法addition method;
    普適校準(zhǔn)(曲線、函數(shù))calibrationfunction or curve [function];
    譜帶擴展(加寬)band broadening;
    (分離作用的)校準(zhǔn)函數(shù)或校準(zhǔn)曲線universal calibrationfunction or curve [of separation];
    加寬校正broadening correction;
    加寬校正因子broadening correction factor;
    溶劑強度參數(shù)ε0,solvent strengthparameter;
    洗脫序列eluotropic series;
    洗脫(淋洗) elution;
    等度洗脫gradient elution;
    梯度洗脫gradient elution;
    (再)循環(huán)洗脫recycling elution;
    線性溶劑強度洗脫linear solvent strength gradient;
    程序溶劑programmed solvent;
    程序壓力programmed pressure;
    程序流速programmed flow;
    展開development;
    上行展開ascending development;
    下行展開descending development;
    雙向展開two dimensional development;
    環(huán)形展開circular development;
    離心展開centrifugal development;
    向心展開centripetal development;
    徑向展開radial development;
    多次展開multiple development;
    分步展開stepwise development;
    連續(xù)展開continuous development;
    梯度展開gradient development;
    勻漿填充slurry packing;
    停流進樣stop-flow injection;
    閥進樣valve injection;
    柱上富集on-column enrichment;
    流出液eluate; 馬弗爐
    柱上檢測on-column detection;
    柱壽命column life;
    柱流失column bleeding;
    顯譜visualization;箱式氣氛爐
    活化activation;
    反沖back flushing;
    脫氣degassing;
    溝流channeling;
    過載overloading。

    • 企業(yè)名稱:

      鄭州安晟科學(xué)儀器有限公司

    • 聯(lián)系電話:

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    • 公司地址:

      鄭州市金水區(qū)博頌路20號

    • 企業(yè)郵箱:

      1311327132@qq.com

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